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SECURE Act Regulations Are Here

by Sarah Brenner, JD
Director of Retirement Education

By Sarah
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AARP

Can I Put My RMD in a Roth IRA?

By Ed Slott, CPA

Every month, IRA Expert Ed Slott is taking your questions about Individual Retirement Accounts on AARP:

Easy answer: No.

IRAs are subject to RMDs after reaching age 72. Whether you want to take the money or not, you must. However, those RMDs cannot be converted to Roth IRAs.

It’s logical to think that they can because the tax is being paid on the RMDs, so why not simply convert those funds to a Roth? But the law is clear that you cannot convert RMDs. The law is also clear that you must take the RMD prior to converting. Once your annual RMD is satisfied, then you can go ahead and convert any part of the balance in your IRA during the year.


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Mailbag


Q: If an 80-year-old converts his IRA to a Roth account and dies the following year, when can the beneficiaries begin withdrawing money tax-free from the Roth? Do the beneficiaries have to wait for the expiration of the 5-year period following the conversion?

Answer

Q: I turn 72 this year.I am getting notices from my many IRA custodians that they want a waiver on file if I am NOT using my account for the RMD (i.e., I am taking it somewhere else). They make it sound like if I do not contact them, that they will automatically cut me a check for the required RMD amount.How can that be? Don't custodians have to have permission or instructions to make such distributions?

Answer

Q: I'm retired, over age 59 ½, and want to take a single 401(k) distribution and convert it to my Roth IRA. Do I follow same 60-day rollover rules and first have to rollover the distribution to a Traditional IRA and then convert it, or can I deposit it directly into my Roth IRA?

Answer

Q: I am 66 years old and live on Social Security and other retirement income. Additionally, I have money in pre-tax 457(b) funds that I do not need for current expenses. Are these funds in the pre-tax retirement accounts eligible for Roth conversion? Can I withdraw funds from the 457(b) account and deposit them in a Roth IRA? Must I have current compensation to do a Roth conversion?

Answer

Have a question for America's IRA Experts?
Email your questions to us at [email protected]. Selected questions will be featured every Thursday in the Slott Report.


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