Roth

What Are My Contribution Limits If I Participate in Two Company Savings Plans?

You probably know there’s a limit on the amount of pre-tax and Roth contributions you can make to your company savings plan each year. The 2025 elective deferral limit is $23,500 for 401(k), 403(b) and 457(b) plans and is either $16,500 or $17,600 for SIMPLE plans (depending on the size of your employer). If you’re age 50 or older, you can make additional catch-up contributions beyond these limits, and if you’re age 60, 61, 62 or 63, you may qualify for even higher catch-ups.

The Pro-Rata Rule and Roth Conversions: Today’s Slott Report Mailbag

QUESTION:My wife has two after-tax traditional IRAs at two separate institutions. We are hoping to consolidate them, then convert to a Roth in the next 18 months. She is already retired. She also has an inherited IRA (from her father). Does the calculation for taxation on the conversion to Roth need to include the assets in the inherited IRA? Do assets in my IRA have any impact on the calculation?

Roth IRA Conversion Considerations

Roth IRA conversions remain as popular as ever. However, based on some recent questions we’ve received, it is apparent that folks don’t fully understand all the nuances of this transaction. Here are some of the basic concepts and items of consideration:

INHERITED ROTH IRAs AND TRUST BENEFICIARY PAYOUTS: TODAY’S SLOTT REPORT MAILBAG

Question:For a non-spousal inherited roth IRA account, there seems to be contradictory advice on different websites about when to take distributions. Some say there are annual required minimum distributions (RMDs) within the 10 years; others say you can wait until the 10th year for a lump sum. If you can wait and don't need the money, wouldn't it be wiser to wait until the last year since the money compounds tax free and the final lump sum distribution would also be tax-free?

You Missed the October 15 Deadline to Correct an Excess IRA Contribution – Now What?

October 15, 2024 has come and gone. This was the deadline for correcting 2023 excess IRA contributions without penalty. If you missed this opportunity, you may be wondering what your next steps should be. All is not lost! While you may not have avoided the excess contribution penalty for this year, you can still correct the issue for future years.

Recharacterization Still Exists

When a traditional IRA owner wants to convert all or a portion of his account to a Roth IRA, he needs to think long and hard about the transaction. For example, some questions to consider:

Roth IRAs and Successor Beneficiaries: Today’s Slott Report Mailbag

QUESTION:I have been getting emails from a few sites pitching their subscriptions. They claim that Roth IRAs will all be taxable in the future. They say there are things you can do to avoid these taxes, but to find out what they are you have to subscribe to their newsletter. Is this true, and if so, how can one avoid taxes for Roth IRAs?

Roth 401(k) Dollars Are No Longer Subject to RMDs

If you have both pre-tax and Roth accounts in a 401(k) (or a 403(b) or governmental 457(b)) and are subject to required minimum distributions (RMDs), be aware of new rule changes made in the 2022 SECURE 2.0 law. The rules were clarified in the IRS RMD final regulations, which came out on July 18.

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