Rollovers

I just finished reading the February 2015 newsletter regarding rollovers. I understand the new rule which limits IRA rollovers to once per 365 days and the 60 day requirement. My confusion is regarding a rollover from a 401k to an IRA. My understanding of the definition of Rollover is that it is a movement of funds between 2 different types of retirement plans, like a 401k to an IRA. However, the term “rollover” is also used when an individual personally receives a distribution from his IRA. At that point the participant has 60 days, if he chooses to avoid tax, to deposit the funds back into an IRA. My question is if a 401k plan custodian makes the check payable directly to the IRA custodian F/B/O participant, no 60 day time limit correct? If that is true, would this be deemed an exception? I also realize direct transfers are the way to go, however, if you roll money out of a 401k it is deemed and coded as a rollover. It confuses me because it seems that there are multiple definitions of the term “rollover”. Although the funds coming out of a 401k are “rolled over” if made payable to the new custodian it seems that would be a direct transfer(kinda?). Any insight to help me understand the rationale would be great. Thanks.



  • A 401k to IRA direct rollover is processed like a transfer, but it is immaterial how it is processed. The one rollover limitation only applies to the movement of funds between IRA accounts. If there is a 401k either on the distributing or receiving end of the transaction, it does not count with respect to the 365 IRA rollover rule. Conversions to Roth do not count either. The only transactions that are limited by the 365 one rollover limit are indirect rollovers between IRA accounts other than Roth conversions. IRA accounts include TIRA, SEP, SIMPLE and Roth IRA accounts.
  • With respect to the 60 day time limit, this only applies to indirect rollovers when the check is made out to the taxpayer personally. Therefore, you could roll over as many 401k distributions as you wish, and if you use a direct rollover the 60 day time limit to get the funds to the IRA does not apply.


Add new comment

Log in or register to post comments