Partial Conversion from Traditional IRA to Established Roth IRA

I have had both a Traditional and Roth IRA established for well over 5 years. The traditional has about $110K in it, while the Roth only has a balance of $6K. I’m thinking of converting about $10K a year, into the Roth, to keep me in a lower tax bracket. I am 62 years of age. I understand the $10K will add to my taxsble income each year, as it was tax-deferred money. I have read thru Ed’s books on conversions, but I still need a point of clarification.

Even though my Roth account has been established for over 5 years, and I am over age 59.5, will each “chunk” of $10K converted into my Roth still be subject to that 5 year “freeze” before I can access it w/out incurring any penalty from the IRS? Or does the “freeze” still apply even though the Roth was established long ago and I am 62? I’m guessing that rule was established for young folks, to prevent them from pulling an “end run” for getting access to their money early, w/out penalty.

I would appreciate it if someone could clarify this. Thanks.



You are exactly right regarding the reason for the conversion holding period. The 5 year holding period for conversions expires once you reached 59.5, and after that date any conversions you do or have done earlier can be withdrawn tax and penalty free. Since your Roth is now fully qualified as well, you can withdraw the entire Roth balance whenever you want tax and penalty free.

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