non spouse inherited IRA

Hi, I am a CPA, Tax Attorney, and I very much appreciate being able to bring a question to this forum.

I have a case where my client, a young woman, inherited an IRA from her mother who passed away in 2008 at the age of 50.

I am taking this case at its conclusion – not in its infancy.

The question is, as I understand the law, is that a non spouse beneficiary of an IRA , i.e., a daughter is the named beneficiary, where the owner passed away before attaining age 70 and 1/2, the non spouse beneficiary can elect to take out the entire IRA over five years, or can elect the “stretch” option, to take distributions out over the beneficiary’s lifetime. This election must be made by the IRA named beneficiary by September 30, of the year following the IRA owner’s year of death.

The daughter in this case would have had to make the election to take IRA distributions over her lifetime by Sept. 30, 2009.

When did this election requirement become enacted? i.e., if it was not in effect in 2009, when the election would have been required, then there was no election requirement in 2009.

If the election was required in 2009, then is my recourse to plead “reasonable cause” to waive the 50% excise tax, because the daughter received faulty advice from her advisor in 2009, someone other than myself.

Thank you so much.



  • I think the solution is contained in PLR 2008-11028. In this ruling the IRS found that if the default RMD method in the IRA contract of the decedent was for life expectancy RMDs for designated beneficiaries, the beneficiaries could “restore the stretch” by making up the life expectancy RMDs retroactively. Almost all IRA contracts were amended after 2002 to contain the life expectancy default provision per the 2002 RMD Regs, therefore the requirement to make an election by a specific date is now relegated to employer plans.
  • While the applicant in PLR 2008-11028 ended up having to pay the 50% penalty for the late makeup years, I think that there is an excellent chance for a penalty waiver if the beneficiary makes up the late RMDs and files a 5329 for each deliquent year requesting the waiver for reasonable cause. RMDs were waived for 2009 so the late life expectancy RMDs began in 2010. Now it may take some research to determine the year end balances for each year in order to correctly calculate the RMD in order to take the correct total of the delinquent distributions and to correctly complete each year’s edition of Form 5329 properly.

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