IRA deduction

Can a taxpayer who is not a participant in a retirement plan in 2018, take a tax deduction for an IRA contribution made by April 15, 2019, if he or she establishes a SEP Plan for 2018, in 2019, and funds the SEP by the due date of the tax return in 2019? Is the taxpayer considered to have been a participant in a retirement plan for 2018, because of the set up of the SEP, potentially disqualifying the IRA deduction for 2018 ???



No, the taxpayer is an “active participant” with respect to the SEP for the year IN WHICH (not for which) the SEP contribution is made. So a SEP Contribution for 2018 made in 2019 does not make the taxpayer an active participant in 2018. However, remember that you also need to consider a spouse’s participation status.

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