In Plan Roth Conversion

401(k) account contains after-tax dollars
plan offers in an IPRC feature
participant wants to convert basis (after tax) dollars only – not the earnings

Question?
Can the earnings be converted (transferred) to another tax deferred source? Or do the earnings have to moved (converted) to a Roth 401(k) account and therefore be subject to (immediately) taxation?



The earnings in the after tax sub account must be distributed along with the after tax contributions. The IRS allows those earnings to be distributed to the participant, to a rollover TIRA, and to a Roth IRA in addition to the Roth 401k account per Notice 2014-54. However, the plan may not allow all of those options as plans can be more restrictive than the IRS. 

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