Calulating Penalty From Early Withdrawal From Rollover IRA

A person has a 401k valued at say $22,000 with an employer. That person leaves the employer and rolls the 401k into a rollover IRA. The person withdraws $8,000 from the IRA in 2019.

I assume the IRA is 100% taxable.

How does one determine the 10% penalty for early withdrawal? Would you put $8000 on line 4a of form 1040 with the taxable amount of $8800 on line 4b or would the $800 go as other income on line 8 of schedule 1? The info that I’ve found browsing the net seems like a complicated mess.



Assuming the $8,000 is an early distribution and not qualified for an exemption, I think the $8,000 is reported on Part 1 of Form 5329.  I believe the 10% tax penalty of $800 would then carry over to Form 1040 Schedule 2 line 6 as an additional tax. Let’s see what others have to say. 

The tax on $8,000 from the tables is $803 so a 10% penalty on that would be $80 I think.

The income tax on the distribution does not matter. The early withdrawal penalty is 10% of the taxable amount of the distribution, or $80. You came up with the same figure by coincidence because the amount of the distribution, if that was the only taxable income, happens to be in the 10% bracket.

The 5329 is not needed. The penalty amount is entered directly on line 6 of Sch 2, and the Sch 2 total additional taxes then transfer to line 15 of Form 1040.

So how is one supposed to know if box 7 is properly checked with a 1 in it?

Thank You. None of those instances appear to apply.

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