Do realized capital gains count towards taxable income

Do realized capital gains count towards your taxable income? I’ve got a client with $250K of unrealized gains. She is a student and her income for 2020 is $0. I want to sell the positions and realize the gains. Since her income is $0, does this mean she won’t owe anything on the realized gains? Or, does this mean the $275K will count as income and she will owe 15%?



The cap gains will be taxable (15% LT) and full ordinary rate (ST), although a small portion will be offset by her standard deduction. Other possible variables might be education credits or kiddie taxes.

Depending on the amount taxable at ordinary income tax rates, some of long-term capital gains could be taxed at 0%.

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