Roth recharacterization

individual Made Roth contributions through out the year in 2018. When CPA was doing their 2018 taxes in early 2019 she told individual you made too much to make full Roth ira contributions. Individual immediately called the custodian and had them recharacterize the excess amount to traditional IRA. Individual received form 5498 in 2020 showing the recharacterization to traditional IRA they had done in 2019 for tax year 2018.

Individual received a letter from the IRS stating they don’t show individual made a traditional IRA contribution in 2018 (the recharacterization) so they owe $2,600 (total for individual and spouse). CPA sent in 5498 but client recently received another letter from the IRS stating they still owe $2,600.

Any thoughts?



The IRS usually uses the 1099R to compare with tax reporting. The individual should have received a 2019 1099R for the Roth IRA in January, 2020 coded “R”, and the CPA should also have included an explanatory statement with the 2018 return about the Roth contribution and recharacterization to TIRA.  That said, why would they owe this much,?  Was a TIRA deduction claimed on the 2018 return that the IRS is denying. If either spouse was covered by a workplace plan in 2018, there is no deduction allowed when MAGI is too high for a Roth contribution.

yes the CPA claimed the deduction for TIRA contribution in 2018 due to recharacterization.  they  individual and spouse do not have access to employer sponsored plans.

In that case, the issue appears to be that the IRS acted too soon without waiting for the recharacterization 1099R, assuming it was correct. This is rare, particularly with the current IRS backlog. And the CPA may not have included the explanatory statement about the recharacterization, alerting the IRS to watch for the 1099R. It should be easy to supply the IRS with an explanation and documentation now, but it may take a long time for the IRS to acknowledge it and send the letter dropping the tax due notice.

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