Second inheritor-Pre Secure Act 1.0

Hello,

I have the following scenario that I wanted to run by you:

In 2017, husband died at age 87. Wife was sole bene and did not treat assets as her own; she put into inherited spousal IRA (no idea why).

She would have had an RMD from her spousal inherited IRA based on her own single life expectancy, re-determined annually. She passed away in 2018 and left assets to her daughter. I am unsure how to calculate the daughter’s RMDs as the second inheritor moving forward:

1. Would we use the Mom’s schedule as a spouse bene and re-determine her age each year and use the corresponding factor on the single life table? So if Mom was 89 this year, had she not died, factor is 6.1.

2. Does it make a difference that Mom died before needing to take her first RMD as a beneficiary? Would that benefit the daughter’s RMD calculation method and allow daughter to be treated as the beneficiary of Dad’s original account?

3. Or would we use Mom’s age in year of death and reduce by 1? I found this guidance, but not sure if its applicable here.

§1.401(a)(9)-5 Required minimum distributions from defined contribution plans.

Q-5. For required minimum distributions after an employee’s death, what is the applicable distribution period?

A-5.
(c) Life expectancy–

(2) Spouse designated beneficiary. If the surviving spouse of the employee is the employee’s sole beneficiary, the applicable distribution period is measured by the surviving spouse’s life expectancy using the surviving spouse’s birthday for each distribution calendar year after the calendar year of the employee’s death up through the calendar year of the spouse’s death.

For calendar years after the calendar year of the spouse’s death, the applicable distribution period is the life expectancy of the spouse using the age of the spouse as of the spouse’s birthday in the calendar year of the spouse’s death, reduced by one for each calendar year that has elapsed after the calendar year of the spouse’s death.

Any help would be greatly appreciated. Thank you.



  1. If Mom would have been 84 in 2018, after reset for the new 2022 RMD tables, her divisor would have been 8.7 and therefore daughter’s divisor is 3.7 for 2023. Daughter continues to use Mom’s RMD schedule.
  2. No. Mom did not default to owner by failing to complete her 2018 RMD because she passed prior to the end of that year and therefore is not treated as failing to complete her 2018 RMD. She also is not treated as the owner by passing before she was required to begin RMDs. That rule only applies when the owner spouse passes prior to RBD. Mom is therefore not eligible to be treated as the owner.
  3. Yes, correct. Mom’s age in the year after husband’s death (2018) determined  her 2018 divisor, then reduced by 1.0 each year, but the 2018 divisor also needs to be reset due to the new RMD tables.

Thank you Alan. Follow up question…..if Mom had not died, she would have re-determined her single life expectancy annually each year. This year she would have been 89 and her factor would have been 6.1.  Why would the daughter not be subject to this schedule where she finishes out the schedule of the first inheritor?  Why would does the reduce by 1 method get used?

  • Entering the table (recalulation) would have applied to the surviving spouse had she lived past 2018, but she didn’t. Non spouse beneficiaries must reduce by 1.0 each year starting in the year after the surviving spouse passes, 2019 in this case. Had the spouse lived to 89 and her beneficiary divisor would have been 6.1 after adjustment to the new tables, the daughter would have to apply the 1.0 reduction each year after the daughter inherited. See the following copied from Pub 590 B:
  • ” Spouse as sole designated beneficiary. Use the life expectancy listed in the table next to the spouse’s age (as of the spouse’s birthday in 2022). Use this life expectancy even if the spouse died in 2022. If the spouse died in 2021 or a prior year, use the life expectancy listed in the table next to the spouse’s age as of his or her birthday in the year he or she died. Reduce the life expectancy by 1 for each year since the year following the spouse’s death.”

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