Beneficiary is 10 years younger than her spouse

I have a client that is 10 years older than his spouse…the rules state that if the spouse is the “Sole” beneficiary the Joint Life table should be used for calculating the RMD. Does this mean the spouse can only be the primary beneficiary with no contingents or can there be contingents listed with the spouse ONLY being the primary beneficiary. Can you please clarify what “Sole” means

Thanks



It means sole primary beneficiary. Contingent beneficiaries do not affect the owner’s RMDs. That said, the client will still use the Uniform Table because his sole beneficiary spouse is 10 years younger, not MORE THAN 10 years younger which is a requirement to use the Joint Life Table. Note that the Uniform Table is calculated using a joint life expectancy of a beneficiary exactly 10 years younger.

So you are saying if my client ‘s spouse is 10 years younger we use the Uniform Table…if our client’s spouse is 11 years younger I can then use the Joint tabe

Correct. For exactly 10 years younger the RMD divisor is the same using either the joint or Uniform Table, but Uniform Table is easier to use.

what table would the spouse use if they are 10 yrs and 2 days younger?  Or…do we use what the age of the client would be by 12/31?

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