Estate is beneficiary of IRA

A 52-year old man with a Traditional IRA died without naming a beneficiary, so his estate is the beneficiary by default. He had no spouse, no children and no will, so by state (IN) law he has five heirs, three siblings and two parents. I am the administrator for his estate.

A 10/3/2016 Q&A in the Slott Report indicated “An inherited IRA would need to be set up in the name of the decedent for the benefit of the estate. When the estate is closed, the IRA custodian could transfer the inherited IRA into inherited IRA accounts for the beneficiaries of the estate.” This was noted as being what the law allows and is subject to whether the custodian will allow it. It also indicates the 5-yr distribution rule applies.

Is all this still correct, and can you cite the relevant code/regulations which permit it?

Also, would the same process be allowable if starting with a similarly situated 401(k)?



  • This is all still correct. The tax code does not address this directly, which results in most custodians being agreeable to inherited IRA assignment but some still resist. Noted authority Natalie Choate wrote an article about this a few years ago:  https://www.ataxplan.com/bulletin-board/notice-to-executors-and-trustees/
  • This process is not applicable to qualified employer plans. Tax code Sec 402(c)(11) clearly states that a direct rollover from an employer plan to an inherited IRA is only allowed for designated (named individuals) beneficiaries and qualified trust beneficiaries. An estate is not a designated beneficiary so no such rollover is allowed. In addition, such plans rarely allow extended payouts to the estate even if the estate is kept open.  Having an estate beneficiary is a bad idea for all plans, but the consequences are worse for non IRA plans since there is no way to get the funds into an inherited IRA.

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