TEXAS IRA WITH NO BENEFICIARY AND A POUR OVER WILL FOR A TRUST

My parents had a family trust and two IRA’s. One IRA had the Trust as designated beneficiary at death. The second, essentially, did not have a beneficiary designation at the passing of the owner but did have a previous designation that was the Trust as well. The second IRA owner (my dad) passed last. Edward Jones holds the second IRA.

I went to an attorney thinking that since there was a pour-over will for the Trust, the IRA could be captured by the Trust – as originally intended by my parents. This attorney, without reviewing the IRA documents and with my explanation of what had happened (to eliminate the beneficiary) and with my belief that the IRA should go into the Trust (as that was clearly the intent of my folks), said that in order to put the IRA back in the Trust through the pour-over will, it would have to be probated.

I hired and paid the attorney for this. The will and trust documents were entered into probate, a hearing was attended and Letters Testimentary were issued. However, Edward Jones would not accept the Letters Testimentary to put the IRA back in the name of the Trust. The IRA contract with Edward Jones required that the IRA pass directly to me as my mother had predeceased my father and I was next in line (I am an only child).

This was the ONLY asset not already included in the Trust. Thus, no other items were included in the probate action. It is (now) my understanding that IRA’s are assets that pass outside of probate and thus, I essentially paid to probate nothing. If this is the case, how could I have known this (I do not have any IRA’s of my own) and thus I sought the advice of an attorney which I now believe was incorrect.

I would appreciate any feedback.



  • An IRA goes to the beneficiary designated by the IRA owner.  If the IRA owner doesn’t designate a beneficiary, it goes in accordance with the default provisions of the IRA agreement.  Some financial institutions provide that the default is the spouse, if any, otherwise the children or issue, or if none then the estate.  Others provide that the default is the spouse, if any, otherwise the estate.  Others provide that the default is the estate.  
  • The Edward Jones agreement says (on page 3) that the default is the spouse, if any, otherwise the issue, or if none then the estate:  https://www.edwardjones.com/images/self-directed-traditional-ira-packet.pdf.  You could have found this by searching online for Edward Jones IRA custodial agreement or similar words.
  • Revocable trusts make sense in some cases, and in some states.  But in most states, including Texas, probating a Will is generally not difficult, expensive or burdensome, and in most cases isn’t worth trying to “avoid.”  
  • Bruce Steiner

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