401k Withdrawal

I am 52 and retired from law enforcement and am eligible to withdraw from my 401k without penalty. When I checked into withdrawin money I was informed they would take 20% federal tax first then disburse the rest. But I was under the impression since Im in a lower taxbracket, that I would be taxed lower. The people at the 401k plan stated it was automatic they take 20% federal when you withdrawal. Is that right for this to happen?



  • Yes, it is a requirement for distributions that are rollover eligible such as what you are considering. Until you are 59.5 you will have a trade off. Leave it in the 401k for the penalty waiver, or do a direct rollover to an IRA and take IRA distributions without withholding, but WITH the penalty. 
  • With the IRA rollover you could start a 72t plan that would waive the penalty and have no withholding, but these are plans are inflexible and usually a last resort.

You’ll ultimately get a tax refund of any excess taxes withheld.  If you have other sources of income from which taxes are withheld, you could potentially reduce the tax withholding on those other sources of income to compensate.  Even without being able to reduce withholding on other sources of income, the 20% tax withholding would really only affect the first year since you could save the money you get from the tax refund of the first year’s tax withholding to complete the rollover of the next year’s tax withholding from the 401(k) distributions, assuming roughly equivalent distributions and other income each year, putting you in the same tax bracket.  You just need to budget that.

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