Delayed Rollover???

I have a client who passed away in 2016. He has two step-children which were not adopted and is also survived by his sister and a brother-in-law.

Client had a 401(k) with Northrup Grumman in which he named his pre-deceased spouse and his father as beneficiaries. Based on the Plan description with no living beneficiaries, the money had to be distributed to the Estate in probate. The distribution was made in March of 2019.

The tax preparer is trying to set up a delayed 60 day rollover. The sister is on medi-cal and cannot receive the money or it will jeopardize her pubic benefits. She could disclaim and her brother-in-law could step in but we’d need court approval to reach the funds and distribute them to another person.

Would the IRS allow a delayed roll-over in this case? Would we need a private letter ruling?

Any other ideas about how to avoid these excessive taxes which would be due?

Or, is the estate out of luck!



  • No sense in wasting the time and money for a PLR request, since a 401k distribution to an estate is not eligible for rollover in the first place per Sec 402(c)(11) since the beneficiary of the plan is not a designated (individual) beneficiary or trust qualified for look through.  This is why leaving a 401k plan to an estate is even more damaging that leaving an IRA to an estate.
  • Not sure if beneficiary RMDs for 2017 and 2018 were distributed to the estate on time, but if not the lump sum distribution of 2019 will bring any missed RMDs current. But the estate will have to file a 5329 for 2017 and 2018 to request waiver of the late RMD penalty (50% of RMD). 
  • Check with the executor and/or CPA doing the 1041 what options they have regarding distribution from the estate. 
  • Disclaimer deadline was 9 months after the DOD, so that passed long ago. Not aware of any way to avoid the assets going to the estate beneficiaries at this point.

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