contribution limits across multiple plans

Client is contributing the max $6000 to an IRA (he’s doing a back door Roth due to income). Also participates in an employer 401k and maxes his deferrals there at $19,500.

Client also is considering forming an LLC relative to some self employment income. If he does that and the LLC income permits it, by establishing a SEP IRA can he contribute the full $58,000 to the SEP or only the difference between his total 401k additions and the $58,000 IRS limit for 2021?

Are the SEP contributions (as employer contributions) totally separate from the 401k, just as his Roth IRA contributions are?



Yes, they are separate from the 401k, providing client does not have a major interest in the 401k sponsoring firm. However, if the other employer offered a 403b instead of a 401k, the rules are different and the SEP contributions would be limited.

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