Roth Conversion Tax Payment

Hello! Question regarding Roth Conversions and tax payments. Let’s say I choose to make a Roth Conversion in Q1. From my understanding there are 3 options for paying the taxes on this, withholding the taxes as apart of the transaction, paying quarterly estimates, and waiting until April, although there could be additional penalties included.

If I choose to not withhold taxes and instead pay out of pocket, can I make a one time tax payment for my Roth Conversion, or does that payment have to be split into quarterly estimates?

Thank you!



If you want to pay up front you could make your annual tax payment as one estimate by 4/18. That’s better than withholding from the TIRA distribution since it does not deplete your IRA by the withheld amount, which would be subject to tax and possibly 10% penalty, without that portion going into your Roth. Or if you do not want to give the IRS a nearly full year interest free loan, you could simply pay 4 equal quarterly estimates. You will avoid an underpayment penalty if your estimates meet your safe harbor amount which is typically 100% of your 2022 tax liability or 90% of your 2023 tax liability whichever is less.

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