Changing month of annual 72t distribution

I have not looked at Sec. 72(t)(4) in a long time, so I am not sure if *any* modification of the payment schedule – even an arguably insubstantial one – blows up a 72(t).

Suppose client set up an amortization 72(t) for annual payouts in the month of November, and has been following the schedule faithfully for many years.

Then, one year, their circumstances change and they decide that it works better for their finances to receive the 72(t) payment in April of each tax year instead of November.

Let’s assume there is no intention to game the system or somehow use this change to skip a year of distributions, or take two distributions in a single tax year. There will still be just one full distribution every tax year the 72(t) is in place, and no additional/excess contributions during the 72(t) period.

Is this a modification that blows up the SEPP? 72(t)(4) says “modification” without any qualifiers – no requirement that the modification be “material” or “substantial”. So, a bald-faced reading would say that changing the distribution month from November to April would be a modification of the series.

But is the IRS really *that* stringent of the timing of the annual payment? Is there possibly a reg that addresses this situation?

Please and thank you.



  • The IRS has never cared about the distribution timing. They just expect the 1099R to match the calculation method chosen. A TP could take a lump sum in one year and monthly or random distributions the next. The IRS does not care about the pattern of the distributions from year to year or even within a given year. They do care about the modification date (when the plan terminates), and that no distributions other than SEPP distributions are taken before the modification date.  If a TP distributes too much, they are allowed to use their one rollover in 12 months to roll back the excess within 60 days because the excess is not treated as a SEPP distribution and a rollover serves as an safety valve to avoid busting the plan. Therefore, a TP should save this one rollover in case it is needed and not use it for any other IRA rollovers outside the SEPP accounts. 
  • While the IRS has not clearly issued guidance on this, if the TP chooses to make the one time switch to the RMD method there is more risk doing this mid year. Therefore, this should be done effective 1/1 to reduce risk and confusion over the amount of distributions. 
  • To avoid busting the plan, the TP should avoid any automatic distributions scheduled for the first and last weeks of any month. That reduces the year end risk of the Dec distribution not being completed, or a Jan 1 distribution being pushed back to the last day of Dec.  This also holds true for any non automatic distribution the TP requests after mid Dec that might not be completed.

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