Section 72(t) Plan and Class Action Securities Settlement

An IRA owner with an existing Section 72(t) plan (adopted in 2022, the “Plan”) recently received a notice that a security previously held in the IRA (prior to the adoption of the Plan) was the subject of a Class Action Litigation Settlement (the “Settlement”). As a result, the IRA may now be entitled to receive monetary damages pursuant to the Settlement after the adoption of the Plan.

Rev. Rul. 2002-62, Section 2(e) states that a modification to the series of payments will occur after the first valuation date, if there is “(i) any addition to the account balance other than gains or losses,…”

IRS Notice 2022-6 Section 3.02 Other Rules (e) Changes to account balance, revises the language and states “any addition to the account balance other than by reason of investment experience,..”

Any views on whether amounts received as damages would be deemed to be an addition to the account balance as a gain or a recovery of a prior loss, or by reason of investment experience? Alternatively, could the recovery be deemed to be a modification of the Plan?

Thanks in advance for any guidance provided.



  • Am not aware of any PLRs addressing this fact pattern. Any “restorative payment” received into an IRA that is part of the plan could be viewed as a modification by the IRS. The obvious work around is to represent to the settlement firm that their IRA account on record is not allowed to accept endorsement of a restorative payment and open a new IRA account outside the plan to receive the payment. Plan B might be to request a distribution and subject to the one rollover limitation, do a 60 day rollover to a newly opened IRA or to an existing IRA that is not part of the 72t plan.
  • Some of these settlements take a long time, and perhaps the plan will have reached it’s modification date before any restorative check is issued. 
  • Another way to hedge this bet is to voluntarily bust the current plan when it is only 1 year in and pay the penalty. Keep the account open, but transfer most of the balance to a new IRA and start a new plan. Then if the restorative check can only be issued to the original IRA account it will do no harm since that account will no longer be part of a 72t plan. Try to check with the legal firm handling the litigation regarding the payee for any restorative payment and adjust to that.

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