The Slott Report

Qualified Charitable Distributions and Required Minimum Distributions: Today’s Slott Report Mailbag

Question: If an IRA owner is over age 70 ½, can they do a qualified charitable distribution (QCD) even if their spouse makes a deductible traditional IRA contribution? Mark Answer: Hi Mark, There are some complicated rules that count deductible IRA contributions made after age 70 ½ against QCDs. However, these rules apply on a per person basis. What a spouse does is not considered. Your spouse can go ahead and make a deductible traditional IRA contribution. It will not affect your QCD. Question: In December of 2023 I requested a transfer of my IRA funds to a new custodian. The old custodian sent a check as a direct transfer to the new custodian, but as of 12/31 the check was “in the mail.” For RMD calculations, do I just forget these “in-the-mail dollars” (as they will be accounted for next year), or do I add the value of the outstanding check to the 12/31/2023 balance to calculate my 2024 RMD from my IRA with the new custodian? Thanks, Ryan Answer: Hi Ryan, The RMD rules do require you to adjust the 12-31 prior-year balance used to calculate RMDs for any outstanding rollovers or transfers. In your case, you would need to add the amount of the outstanding transfer into your 12-31-23 balance when calculating your 2024 RMD.

Roth IRA Conversion Considerations

Roth IRA conversions remain as popular as ever. However, based on some recent questions we’ve received, it is apparent that folks don’t fully understand all the nuances of this transaction. Here are some of the basic concepts and items of consideration:

INHERITED ROTH IRAs AND TRUST BENEFICIARY PAYOUTS: TODAY’S SLOTT REPORT MAILBAG

Question:For a non-spousal inherited roth IRA account, there seems to be contradictory advice on different websites about when to take distributions. Some say there are annual required minimum distributions (RMDs) within the 10 years; others say you can wait until the 10th year for a lump sum. If you can wait and don't need the money, wouldn't it be wiser to wait until the last year since the money compounds tax free and the final lump sum distribution would also be tax-free?

401(k) Contribution Limits Increase for 2025

There is some good news for retirement savers! The IRS has released the cost-of-living adjustments (COLAs) for retirement accounts for 2025, and many of the dollar limit restrictions on retirement accounts will increase next year. In addition, new rules from the SECURE 2.0 Act also will bring more savings opportunities.

New Rule: All IRA RMDs Must Be Satisfied Prior to Doing a Roth Conversion

Yes, you read that title correctly. This rule was confirmed in the 2024 final SECURE Act regulations, released this past July. If a person has multiple IRAs, even if they are held at different custodians, the total aggregated IRA required minimum distribution (RMD) must be withdrawn before any Roth IRA conversion (or 60-day rollover) can be completed.

3 IRA Tasks to Complete by the End of 2024

The year 2024 has flown by and the holidays season will soon be upon us. That means time is running out on year-end IRA deadlines. You will want to be sure to get the following three IRA-related tasks done sooner rather than later to avoid penalties and missed opportunities:

Inherited IRAs and the Once-Per-Year Rollover Rule: Today’s Slott Report Mailbag

Question:I disclaimed one of my spouse's IRAs and it went to our two adult children. They are withdrawing RMDs from this account as well as contributing to their own Roth and IRA accounts. Are there any rules regarding whether the inherited required minimum distribution (RMD) must be taken prior to contributing to your own account?Jeanne