Recharacterize a 2011 IRA Contribution After October 15? Probably Not

By Joe Cicchinelli, IRA Technical Expert

Follow Me on Twitter:
@JoeCiccEdSlott

Monday October 15, 2012 was the deadline to recharacterize an IRA contribution for 2011. Now that we are past that date, is it possible to get an extension for time to do a recharacterization? Probably not.

When you recharacterize, you essentially change your IRA contribution from one type of IRA to another. In most cases, a recharacterization involves reversing a Roth IRA conversion. Some or all of the conversion can be recharacterized with its net income attributable (gains or losses). A recharacterization can be done for any reason but certain rules must be followed. For example, both the Roth and the traditional IRA custodians must be notified of the recharacterization in writing and the recharacterization must be done as a trustee-to-trustee transfer (a direct transfer, not a withdrawal from the Roth IRA and a subsequent deposit to an IRA).

Even though the 2011 recharacterization deadline has passed, it might be possible to get more time to recharacterize. The IRS can give you more time beyond the standard October 15 deadline to recharacterize when, based on the facts and circumstances, you acted reasonably and in good faith. The IRS gives the extra time through a private letter ruling (PLR) request. In most of these PLRs, the taxpayers determined, after the October 15th deadline, that their conversions were not allowed because their income exceeded the $100,000 limit in years before 2010. However, the IRS fee for a Roth recharacterization is $4,000, not including professional fees to prepare a PLR request, which can run an additional $5,000 to $10,000.

From a practical standpoint, unless you can convince the IRS that you have an extenuating circumstance that warrants more to time to recharacterize and you can pay the $4,000 IRS fee plus the tax pro’s fee, you won’t get more time to recharacterize.

Article Highlights

  • The 2011 recharacterization deadline was October 15, 2012
  • IRS sometimes will give you more time to do a recharacterization
  • The IRS fee for a later recharacterization request (PLR) is $4,000 

 

Receive Ed Slott and Company Articles Straight to Your Inbox!
Enter your email address:

Delivered by FeedBurner

 

Content Citation Guidelines

Below is the required verbiage that must be added to any re-branded piece from Ed Slott and Company, LLC or IRA Help, LLC. The verbiage must be used any time you take text from a piece and put it onto your own letterhead, within your newsletter, on your website, etc. Verbiage varies based on where you’re taking the content from.

Please be advised that prior to distributing re-branded content, you must send a proof to [email protected] for approval.

For white papers/other outflow pieces:

Copyright © [year of publication], [Ed Slott and Company, LLC or IRA Help, LLC – depending on what it says on the original piece] Reprinted with permission [Ed Slott and Company, LLC or IRA Help, LLC – depending on what it says on the original piece] takes no responsibility for the current accuracy of this information.

For charts:

Copyright © [year of publication], Ed Slott and Company, LLC Reprinted with permission Ed Slott and Company, LLC takes no responsibility for the current accuracy of this information.

For Slott Report articles:

Copyright © [year of article], Ed Slott and Company, LLC Reprinted from The Slott Report, [insert date of article], with permission. [Insert article URL] Ed Slott and Company, LLC takes no responsibility for the current accuracy of this article.

Please contact Matt Smith at [email protected] or (516) 536-8282 with any questions.