Matt Smith

Chocolate, Vanilla or Strawberry: How 401(k), 403(b) and 457(b) Plans Compare

Like Neapolitan ice cream, most company retirement savings plans come in three flavors: 401(k) plans if you work for a for-profit company or you’re a business owner with no employees; 403(b) plans if you work for a tax-exempt employer, a public school or a church; and 457(b) plans if you work for a state or local government.

Using Your IRA to Buy Your First Home

With home prices continuing to soar, many first-time homebuyers are looking for any possible source of funds to tap. IRA savings are intended to be used for your retirement. However, if you are like many others, your IRA may be your biggest asset. You may need your IRA money to make homeownership happen, and there is a special break in the tax code that can help if you qualify.

Inherited Roth IRAs and IRA Transfers: Today’s Slott Report Mailbag

Question: Hello, I have a question concerning inherited Roth IRAs. I know that in the past you have said that no annual required minimum distributions (RMDs) are required for these accounts. Does this include Roth IRAs that were inherited prior to the SECURE Act changes? There is so much confusion about Roth IRA RMDs, so I wanted to be sure.

Misconceptions About the Still-Working Exception

Regardless of the topic, we could all use an occasional refresher. Retirement account rules are incredibly complicated, and we all have our blind spots. Even seasoned financial advisors with extensive client lists can overlook certain details. I had a conversation recently with a respected professional who was operating on a misconception regarding the still-working exception. Fortunately, we were able to identify the oversight and make the necessary corrections. But the conversation confirmed, once again, that understanding the rules is paramount to success.

Backdoor Roth Conversions and IRA Losses: Today’s Slott Report Mailbag

Thank you for all you do to educate the public. I’m hoping you guys can settle a debate that’s been going on with a few financial advisors and CPAs regarding the 5-year rule for Roth IRA conversions. I was under the impression that a non-taxable conversion can be withdrawn at any time, even within 5 years of the "backdoor" contribution/conversion, without a 10% penalty.

Taking Tax-Free Distributions from Your HSA

Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) may be one of the biggest tax breaks currently available. If you have a qualifying high-deductible health plan, you may make a deductible contribution to an HSA. There are no income limits for eligibility to contribute. You can then take tax-free distributions from your HSA to pay for qualified medical expenses.

Self-Certification After 60 Days: 12 Reasons

There are two ways to move money from one IRA to another: a direct transfer or a 60-day rollover. With direct transfers, the funds are sent directly from one custodian to another. The IRA owner has no ability to use the dollars while they are in transit, and the transaction does not create any tax reporting. A direct transfer can be processed electronically, or a check can be sent.

How the Compensation Limit Affects Retirement Plan Benefits

Many retirement plans base employer contributions on employee compensation. For many years, Congress has limited the compensation that can be taken into account for those contributions. Fortunately, this dollar limit only applies to very highly paid employees.