Each year it is a Thanksgiving tradition here at the Slott Report to take a moment to give thanks for the rules that are helpful to retirement savers. There are many times when rules governing retirement accounts can seem illogical, confusing, and maybe even unfair. However, there are other rules that work well and give us the tools necessary to not only save for a secure retirement but maybe even get a few tax breaks along the way.
When an IRA owner dies, what is the payout schedule for the beneficiary? The key to distinguishing the correct program (i.e., 10-year rule, stretch RMDs, 5-year rule, etc.) is to identify all the important variables. But there are so many! Nevertheless, each detail must be considered. Every scenario requires that we navigate through a mental flow chart. The correct answer lies at the end of every beneficiary maze.
Hello Ed Slott Team,We have a client with an IRA who wants to do a qualified charitable distribution (QCD) to a charity. The charity also has an account with the same custodian of the IRA and has asked that the client simply journal assets from her IRA directly to the charity’s account.
Here’s something you can only find in the Internal Revenue Code: Starting in 2025, there will be not one, not two, but three different catch-up limits for older SIMPLE IRA participants.
Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) continue to become more popular. If you have a qualifying high deductible health plan, you may make deductible contributions to an HSA. Then, you can take tax-free distributions to pay for qualified medical expenses. Here is what you need to know about taking tax-free HSA distributions.
Question:
If an IRA owner is over age 70 ½, can they do a qualified charitable distribution (QCD) even if their spouse makes a deductible traditional IRA contribution?
Mark
Answer:
Hi Mark,
There are some complicated rules that count deductible IRA contributions made after age 70 ½ against QCDs. However, these rules apply on a per person basis. What a spouse does is not considered. Your spouse can go ahead and make a deductible traditional IRA contribution. It will not affect your QCD.
Question:
In December of 2023 I requested a transfer of my IRA funds to a new custodian. The old custodian sent a check as a direct transfer to the new custodian, but as of 12/31 the check was “in the mail.” For RMD calculations, do I just forget these “in-the-mail dollars” (as they will be accounted for next year), or do I add the value of the outstanding check to the 12/31/2023 balance to calculate my 2024 RMD from my IRA with the new custodian?
Thanks,
Ryan
Answer:
Hi Ryan,
The RMD rules do require you to adjust the 12-31 prior-year balance used to calculate RMDs for any outstanding rollovers or transfers. In your case, you would need to add the amount of the outstanding transfer into your 12-31-23 balance when calculating your 2024 RMD.
Roth IRA conversions remain as popular as ever. However, based on some recent questions we’ve received, it is apparent that folks don’t fully understand all the nuances of this transaction. Here are some of the basic concepts and items of consideration:
The get-out-of-jail card that has allowed many IRA and plan beneficiaries to forego annual required minimum distributions (RMDs) is about to expire.Here’s some background:
Question:For a non-spousal inherited roth IRA account, there seems to be contradictory advice on different websites about when to take distributions. Some say there are annual required minimum distributions (RMDs) within the 10 years; others say you can wait until the 10th year for a lump sum. If you can wait and don't need the money, wouldn't it be wiser to wait until the last year since the money compounds tax free and the final lump sum distribution would also be tax-free?
There is some good news for retirement savers! The IRS has released the cost-of-living adjustments (COLAs) for retirement accounts for 2025, and many of the dollar limit restrictions on retirement accounts will increase next year. In addition, new rules from the SECURE 2.0 Act also will bring more savings opportunities.
